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Scripture Story Sketch Notes · Romans 11:16–24; Jacob 5

The Olive Tree
and the Grafting

“For God is able to graft them in again.” Romans 11:23

A tame tree, broken branches, a wild branch grafted in, and a Lord of the vineyard who will not give up. Paul’s olive tree, with Zenos’s allegory beside it.

Hand-drawn doodle map of a vineyard: an old olive tree being tended, branches broken off on the ground, a wild olive tree on a rocky hill, a gardener cutting a wild branch, grafting it into the old trunk with cloth, the graft leafing out, a branch being lifted back, and the whole tree full of olives at harvest.

Before you begin

The story in brief

Writing to Gentile Saints in Rome, Paul compared the house of Israel to a tame olive tree. Some natural branches had been broken off because of unbelief, and branches from a wild olive tree, the Gentiles, had been grafted in, sharing “the root and fatness of the olive tree.” Paul warned the grafted branches not to boast, because “thou bearest not the root, but the root thee.”

He also promised that the broken branches could return: “God is able to graft them in again.” The Book of Mormon prophet Zenos told a longer version of this allegory in Jacob 5, where the Lord of the vineyard prunes, digs, grafts and weeps over His trees, saying, “It grieveth me that I should lose this tree,” and finally labors side by side with His servants until the vineyard bears good fruit.

Who’s who

  • Paul: an Apostle writing to the Saints in Rome
  • The Lord of the vineyard: God, who cares for the trees
  • The tame olive tree: the house of Israel
  • The wild branches: the Gentiles

Where and when

An olive vineyard, in Paul’s letter to the Romans and Zenos’s allegory in Jacob 5.

Watch for the Savior

Watch how the Lord keeps working to save every branch, and how every branch lives by the root.

Read it yourself: Romans 11:16–24

Part 1 of 7

The vineyard, mapped

Eight stops from the tame tree to the harvest. Scroll, or tap a number on the map.

    Part 2 of 7

    The story, plainly

    Four scenes: the old tree, the wild branch, the graft and the harvest. Look for the Savior in each one.

    Read it plainly

    The words that trip people up

    Tap any dotted word for its meaning. The scripture stays exactly as written.1

    1. Romans 11:16 “if the be holy”
    2. Romans 11:17 “the root and ”
    3. Romans 11:20 “Be not ”
    4. Romans 11:22 “the goodness and of God”
    5. Romans 11:25 “wise in your own ”

    Part 3 of 7

    Look closer

    Small details tell the story. Some cards are details in the text; others share insights from Church resources. Each card says which.

    0 of 9 turned

    Part 4 of 7

    Where are you?

    Feeling wild, broken off, tempted to boast, or grafted and growing. Which feels most like you right now?

    Try it

    Stay bound to the root

    A grafted branch lives only while it stays bound to the tree. Press and hold to keep the branch bound, and watch it leaf out and bear olives. Let go, and it starts to wilt.

    “Abide in me, and I in you.” John 15:4

    Part 5 of 7

    Their world, their words

    A little background helps us see olive trees and grafting. Outside sources are labeled.

    Church resource · Student manual

    Adopted in

    The student manual: Paul’s branches “grafted in” refer “to Gentiles who were ‘adopted in’ to the house of Israel.”8

    Covenant, not birth, makes the family.

    Church resource · Student manual

    Contrary to nature

    “In the natural world, grafted branches control the destiny of the tree.” Paul described the reverse.8

    The good root changes the wild branch.

    Apostle

    The same story

    Elder Russell M. Nelson quoted Nephi: “The natural branches of the olive-tree … should be grafted in, or come to the knowledge of the true Messiah.”7

    Grafting means coming to Christ.

    Apostle

    Many trees, one vineyard

    Elder Gerrit W. Gong: the Lord “and his servants bring forth precious fruit and strengthen each tree by binding together the strengths and weaknesses of all the trees.”6

    Wards and branches work the same way.

    Word study · Greek

    egkentrizō ἐγκεντρίζω · “grafted in” (Romans 11:17)

    Bible Hub: “To graft in.”9 Outside · lexicon

    Built from a word for a sting or point: “to prick in, i.e. ingraft.” The cut is where the new branch is set in.9

    Word study · Greek

    agrielaios ἀγριέλαιος · “wild olive tree” (Romans 11:17)

    Bible Hub: “Wild olive tree.”10 Outside · lexicon

    From words for “wild” and “olive tree.” Grafted in, the wild branch shares the good root.1

    What the text does not say

    The story does not say a broken branch is gone for good. Paul wrote, “God is able to graft them in again.”1

    Part 6 of 7

    Look to Him

    The Lord of the vineyard digs, prunes, grafts and weeps. He labors beside His servants.

    The Lord of the vineyard: “What could I have done more for my vineyard?”

    Jacob 5:412
    “The great Lord of the vineyard throws down his spade and his pruning shears and weeps, crying out to any who would listen, ‘What could I have done more for my vineyard?’”
    Elder Jeffrey R. Holland4
    “What an indelible image of God’s engagement in our lives!”
    Elder Jeffrey R. Holland4
    “Today children of God gather as one in Jesus Christ.”
    Elder Gerrit W. Gong5

    Jesus

    The vine and the branches

    “Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, except it abide in the vine; no more can ye, except ye abide in me.” John 15:4

    Zenos, in Jacob

    Laboring together

    “The servants did go and labor with their mights; and the Lord of the vineyard labored also with them.” Jacob 5:72

    Part 7 of 7

    Seek Him today

    A question to ask in prayer

    Where do I need to stay bound? Romans 11:22

    Paul said we remain “if thou continue in his goodness.” Ask Heavenly Father which daily habit keeps you most connected to the Savior, and which one has slipped.

    Try it today

    One step each day. It saves on this device, one day at a time.

    0 of 7 today

    This week:0 of 7 days

    A quiet moment

    “It grieveth me that I should lose this tree.”

    Read Jacob 5:41, 47 and 72 slowly. Then think about how much the Lord of the vineyard cares for you, and thank Him. Jacob 5:41–47

    A verse to hold

    Talk about it

    1. Who is the tame olive tree, and who are the wild branches?
    2. Why does Paul tell the grafted branches not to boast?
    3. How does the Lord of the vineyard feel about His trees?
    4. How can we help someone feel grafted in at church?
    Open

    For adults and deeper study

    Go deeper

    Longer readings, harder questions, and where to study next. Each one says what it is before you click.

    Apostle

    Elder Jeffrey R. Holland, “The Grandeur of God” (2003)

    How a weeping God, and the weeping Lord of the vineyard, reveal the true nature of the Father and the Son.4

    Read the talk →
    Apostle

    Elder Gerrit W. Gong, “No One Sits Alone” (2025)

    New members around the world fulfilling the allegory of the olive tree, and making room for everyone.5

    Read the talk →
    Church resource

    New Testament Student Manual: Romans 9–16

    Covenant Israel, the remnant, adoption, and why Paul’s graft runs “contrary to nature.”8

    Read the chapter →
    Book of Mormon

    Jacob 5

    Zenos’s full allegory of the tame and wild olive trees, the Book of Mormon’s longest chapter.2

    Read Jacob 5 →
    To ponder

    Harder questions

    • Paul said the root bears the branch, not the other way around. What is your root?
    • Why do you think the Lord of the vineyard says “it grieveth me” so many times?
    • What does it mean that the Lord “labored also with them”?

    Sources

    Every quotation, gloss, and piece of background on this page is listed here: scripture first, then Church sources, then outside scholarship (labeled).

    Scripture

    1. Romans 11:16–24: “God is able to graft them in again.”
    2. Jacob 5: “It grieveth me that I should lose this tree.”
    3. John 15:4–5: “Abide in me, and I in you.”

    Church leaders and Church resources

    1. Elder Jeffrey R. Holland, “The Grandeur of God”, general conference, October 2003.
    2. Elder Gerrit W. Gong, “No One Sits Alone”, general conference, October 2025.
    3. Elder Gerrit W. Gong, “Ministering”, general conference, April 2023.
    4. Elder Russell M. Nelson, “The Gathering of Scattered Israel”, general conference, October 2006.
    5. New Testament Student Manual, “Romans 9–16”, Gospel Library.

    Outside sources (labeled on the page)

    1. Strong’s 1461, egkentrizō, Bible Hub lexicon.
    2. Strong’s 65, agrielaios, Bible Hub lexicon.

    Quotations checked against the linked pages on October 10, 2026. Scripture is quoted from the King James Version as published in the Gospel Library.

    “God is able to graft them in again”

    No branch is too wild or too broken for the Lord of the vineyard. Romans 11:23

    Inside pages of the The Olive Tree and the Grafting printable sketch notes

    Printable sketch notes

    The Olive Tree and the Grafting, ready to print $3.99

    Everything on this page as a 11-page letter-size PDF: the map, scenes, cards, activity, word studies, tracker, Go deeper and sources. For home, class or a quiet Sunday.

    Independent study notes from Weak Things, not an official publication of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Scripture quotations are from the King James Version. The story is told in Romans 11:16–24, with Jacob 5; the insights in “Look closer” are labeled by source.