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Scripture Story Sketch Notes · Matthew 1

Joseph’s Dream

“Thou shalt call his name Jesus: for he shall save his people from their sins.” Matthew 1:21

A hard situation, a just and gentle man, a dream, and a name that tells who the child would be. Walk the map, look closer, and put Joseph’s steps in order.

Hand-drawn doodle map: Joseph sitting with his head in his hands at his workbench, Joseph asleep on a mat under a crescent moon with a faceless white figure in light nearby, Joseph walking at sunrise, and Joseph and Mary walking together through an open door filled with light.

Before you begin

The story in brief

Joseph was engaged to Mary when he learned she was expecting a child, and he knew the child was not his. Being a righteous and kind man, he decided to end the engagement quietly instead of shaming her in public.

While he was still thinking it over, an angel came to him in a dream. The angel told him the child was from the Holy Ghost, that Joseph should name Him Jesus, “for he shall save his people from their sins.” Joseph woke up and did exactly what the angel said: he took Mary as his wife, and when the baby was born, he named Him Jesus.

Who’s who

  • Joseph: a righteous man of King David’s family, engaged to Mary
  • Mary: expecting a child by the power of the Holy Ghost
  • The angel of the Lord: sent to Joseph in a dream

Where and when

Most likely Nazareth, where Mary lived (Luke 1:26–27), shortly before Jesus was born.

Watch for the Savior

The two names in this story tell who the child is: Jesus, the One who saves, and Emmanuel, “God with us.”

Read it yourself: Matthew 1:18–25

Part 1 of 7

The journey, mapped

Eight stops, from a troubled evening in the workshop to an open door. Scroll, or tap a number on the map.

    Part 2 of 7

    The story, plainly

    Four scenes: evening, night, morning and home. Look for the Savior in each one.

    Read it plainly

    The words that trip people up

    Tap any dotted word for its meaning. The scripture stays exactly as written.1

    1. Matthew 1:18 “the birth of Jesus Christ was on this ”
    2. Matthew 1:18 “When as his mother Mary was to Joseph, before they ”
    3. Matthew 1:19 “ to make her a ”
    4. Matthew 1:19 “was to put her away ”
    5. Matthew 1:22 “that it might be which was spoken of the Lord by the prophet”
    6. Matthew 1:23 “, which being is, God with us”
    7. Matthew 1:24 “did as the angel of the Lord had him”

    Part 3 of 7

    Look closer

    This is a true account, not a parable. Some cards are details in the text; others share insights from prophets and Church resources, and each card says which.

    0 of 9 turned

    Part 4 of 7

    Where are you in the decision?

    Joseph moved from a hard surprise to quiet faithfulness. Which step feels most like you right now?

    Try it

    Joseph’s steps

    Joseph never says a word in scripture, but his choices speak. Tap his steps in the order they happened. When a step is right, it moves into place with its verse.

    “Then Joseph being raised from sleep did as the angel of the Lord had bidden him.” Matthew 1:24

    Part 5 of 7

    Their world, their words

    A little background helps us see what Joseph faced. Outside sources are labeled.

    Church manual

    Betrothal

    After the families agreed, “the couple was betrothed,” or espoused. Betrothal “was regarded as the final part of a solemn covenant.”9,10

    Joseph was already bound to Mary by covenant. He had to decide how to keep it.

    Church manual

    Joseph’s choices

    He could have pursued a public divorce, or “had his betrothal to Mary privately annulled before two witnesses,” or married her. “Joseph was inclined to show mercy to Mary by quietly annulling the betrothal agreement.”10

    He chose mercy before he knew the whole truth.

    Apostle · Talmage

    Son of David

    Elder Talmage: Jesus was “not begotten by Joseph, who was the reputed, and according to the law of the Jews, the legal, father.”8 Matthew’s genealogy traces Joseph’s royal line.1

    Through Joseph, Jesus belonged legally to the house of David.

    Scripture

    Isaiah’s sign

    Isaiah: “Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.” Nephi copied the same words onto the plates.2

    Matthew wanted every reader to know: this child is God with us.

    Word study · Hebrew

    Yeshua Ἰησοῦς · “Jesus” (Matthew 1:21, 25)

    Iēsous is “a Greek form of the Hebrew name” Yeshua, which means Jehovah saves.9 Church manual

    The angel explained the name in the same sentence: “for he shall save his people from their sins.”1 “Jesus was Jehovah in the premortal life.”9 His name is His mission.

    Word study · Hebrew

    Immanuel Ἐμμανουήλ · “Emmanuel” (Matthew 1:23)

    From Hebrew words meaning God with us.9 Church manual

    Matthew’s Gospel begins with “God with us” and ends with the Savior’s promise, “lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world.”5,10 “He is always with us.”9

    What the text does not say

    Matthew calls the messenger only “the angel of the Lord”; he never gives a name. He also records no words from Joseph at all, and Luke doesn’t either.1 Scripture doesn’t give Joseph’s age. Elder Holland suggested he was “older than his young wife.”6 “Carpenter” comes from neighbors’ words years later (Matthew 13:55), and the Greek word can describe a builder or craftsman.4,12

    Part 6 of 7

    Look to Him

    Joseph’s story is about the child he named: Jesus, who saves, and Emmanuel, God with us.

    The first thing Joseph was asked to do for this child was give Him a name: “thou shalt call his name Jesus: for he shall save his people from their sins.” The name was the mission.

    Matthew 1:211
    “An angel came to Joseph giving him courage to marry this young woman who was mysteriously already with a child, a commandment that he instantly and faithfully rose to obey.”
    Elder Jeffrey R. Holland, “The Dreams of Bethlehem,” December 20206
    “Just think how much Heavenly Father trusted Joseph. He trusted Joseph to raise His Beloved Son with loving care. He trusted Joseph to protect both Jesus and Mary.”
    Elder Richard J. Maynes, “The Christmas Story Is a Family Story,” December 20147
    “Joseph was a just man, a strict observer of the law, yet no harsh extremist; moreover he loved Mary and would save her all unnecessary humiliation, whatever might be his own sorrow and suffering.”
    Elder James E. Talmage, Jesus the Christ8
    “Four dreams from God! Joseph must have been an exceptionally visionary and spiritually sensitive man.”
    Gerald N. Lund, later of the Seventy, quoted in the New Testament Student Manual10

    Another Testament

    Alma knew her name

    “He shall be born of Mary … she being a virgin, a precious and chosen vessel, who shall be overshadowed and conceive by the power of the Holy Ghost, and bring forth a son, yea, even the Son of God.” Alma 7:10

    Another Testament

    Isaiah on the plates

    Nephi copied Isaiah’s words: “Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and shall bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.” 2 Nephi 17:14

    Part 7 of 7

    Seek Him today

    The angel’s first words

    “Joseph, thou son of David, fear not.” Matthew 1:20

    Joseph wasn’t afraid of doing wrong. He was afraid of what doing right might cost. “Fear not” came with a reason: the child was “of the Holy Ghost.”1 What would you do this week if you weren’t afraid?

    Try it today

    Each thing you do is one of Joseph’s steps. It saves on this device, one day at a time.

    0 of 6 today

    This week:0 of 7 days

    A quiet moment

    “They shall call his name Emmanuel, which being interpreted is, God with us.”

    Read Matthew 1:23 slowly. Where is God with you right now: in the hard thing, in the waiting, in the ordinary day? Tell Heavenly Father what you notice. Matthew 1:23

    A verse to hold

    Talk about it

    1. Joseph wanted to protect Mary even before the angel came. What does that teach us about him?
    2. What do you think Joseph felt when he woke up?
    3. Scripture records no words from Joseph. How can someone teach us without words?
    4. What does the name Jesus mean, and why does it matter to you?
    Open

    For adults and deeper study

    Go deeper

    Longer readings, harder questions, and where to study next. Each one says what it is before you click.

    Apostle

    Elder Jeffrey R. Holland, “The Dreams of Bethlehem” (2020)

    On the first Christmas family, the angels who “marked the path to this manger for centuries,” and Joseph’s instant obedience.6

    Watch or read →
    Seventy

    Elder Richard J. Maynes, “The Christmas Story Is a Family Story” (2014)

    Looks at Mary, Joseph and Jesus as a family “unified in sacrifice, obedience, and love,” and at Joseph’s humility and integrity.7

    Read the talk →
    Apostle

    Elder Talmage, Jesus the Christ, chapter 7

    Explains the law of betrothal, Joseph’s choices, the meaning of “thou son of David,” and why “Joseph waited not.”8

    Read chapter 7 →
    Church manuals

    Scripture Helps and the New Testament Student Manual

    Short notes on betrothal, Joseph’s options, the names Jesus and Emmanuel, and Joseph’s four dreams.9,10

    Scripture Helps →   Student Manual →
    Church magazine

    “What do we know about Joseph, the husband of Mary?”

    A one-page summary of everything scripture tells us about Joseph, with references.11

    Read the article →
    To ponder

    Harder questions

    • Joseph was “just” and also merciful. How did he hold both at once?
    • Revelation came “while he thought on these things.” What part does pondering play in your own revelation?
    • Joseph gave the child the name Jesus. What does it mean to you to take His name upon you?

    Sources

    Every quotation, gloss, and piece of background on this page is listed here: scripture first, then Church sources, then outside scholarship (labeled).

    Scripture

    1. Matthew 1:18–25: Joseph’s dream and the naming of Jesus.
    2. Isaiah 7:14 and 2 Nephi 17:14: “a virgin shall conceive … and shall call his name Immanuel.”
    3. Alma 7:10: “he shall be born of Mary.”
    4. Matthew 13:55: “Is not this the carpenter’s son?”
    5. Matthew 28:20: “lo, I am with you alway.”

    Church leaders and Church resources

    1. Elder Jeffrey R. Holland, “The Dreams of Bethlehem”, First Presidency’s Christmas Devotional, December 2020.
    2. Elder Richard J. Maynes, “The Christmas Story Is a Family Story”, First Presidency’s Christmas Devotional, December 2014.
    3. Elder James E. Talmage, Jesus the Christ, chapter 7, Gospel Library.
    4. Scripture Helps: New Testament, “Matthew 1; Luke 1”, Gospel Library.
    5. New Testament Student Manual, “Matthew 1–4”, including Gerald N. Lund, Gospel Library.
    6. “What do we know about Joseph, the husband of Mary?”, For the Strength of Youth, December 2024.

    Outside sources (labeled on the page)

    1. Strong’s 5045, tektōn, Bible Hub lexicon.

    Quotations checked against the linked pages on October 7, 2026. Scripture is quoted from the King James Version as published in the Gospel Library.

    “And he called his name Jesus”

    He pondered, he listened, he rose, he obeyed, and he took Mary home. Then he gave the child the name that tells us who He is: Jehovah saves. Matthew 1:25

    Inside pages of the Joseph’s Dream printable sketch notes

    Printable sketch notes

    Joseph’s Dream, ready to print $3.99

    Everything on this page as a 11-page letter-size PDF: the map, scenes, cards, activity, word studies, tracker, Go deeper and sources. For home, class or a quiet Sunday.

    Independent study notes from Weak Things, not an official publication of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Scripture quotations are from the King James Version. This is a true account, not a parable; the insights in “Look closer” are labeled by source.