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Scripture Story Sketch Notes · John 3:1–21

Nicodemus
Born Again

“For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son.” John 3:16

A respected Pharisee came to Jesus by night with questions. Jesus taught him about being born of water and of the Spirit, and about the love that sent the Son into the world.

Hand-drawn doodle map of a winding path: Nicodemus walking at night with a lamp, Jesus and Nicodemus talking on a rooftop under the stars, a mother holding a newborn, a baptism in a river, wind blowing through trees and grass, the serpent on a pole above a desert camp, a glowing earth, and a person stepping toward a doorway of light.

Before you begin

The story in brief

Nicodemus, a Pharisee and a member of the Jewish ruling council, came to Jesus at night. He said he knew Jesus was “a teacher come from God.” Jesus told him that unless a person is born again, born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. Nicodemus didn’t understand how a grown man could be born again.

Jesus compared the Spirit to the wind: you can’t see it, but you can hear and feel it. He said that just as Moses lifted up a serpent on a pole in the wilderness so the people could look and live, He would be lifted up so all who believe could have eternal life. “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son.”

Who’s who

  • Jesus Christ: the Son sent by a loving Father
  • Nicodemus: a Pharisee and a ruler of the Jews
  • Moses: whose bronze serpent pointed to Christ

Where and when

Jerusalem, at night, early in Jesus’s ministry, around Passover time.

Watch for the Savior

Watch how patiently Jesus answers questions, and why the Father sent Him.

Read it yourself: John 3:1–21

Part 1 of 7

The way, mapped

Eight stops from a night visit to the light. Scroll, or tap a number on the map.

    Part 2 of 7

    The story, plainly

    Four scenes: the visit, the wind, the serpent on the pole, and a later garden. Look for the Savior in each one.

    Read it plainly

    The words that trip people up

    Tap any dotted word for its meaning. The scripture stays exactly as written.1

    1. John 3:1“a ”
    2. John 3:2“”
    3. John 3:7“”
    4. John 3:8“where it ”
    5. John 3:10“a ”
    6. John 3:20“lest his deeds should be ”

    Part 3 of 7

    Look closer

    Small details tell the story. Some cards are details in the text; others share insights from Church leaders, Church resources or outside sources. Each card says which.

    0 of 9 turned

    Part 4 of 7

    Where are you?

    Questions, seeking quietly, starting over, or loved. Which feels most like you right now?

    Try it

    Into the light

    Walk with Nicodemus from a quiet night visit toward the light. At the end, you choose what Jesus taught.

    “He that doeth truth cometh to the light.” John 3:21

    Part 5 of 7

    Their world, their words

    A little background on Nicodemus helps the conversation come alive. Outside sources are labeled.

    Church resource · Student manual

    Who was he?

    “As a member of the Sanhedrin, Nicodemus occupied a position of political, social, and religious influence and power.”5

    A leader with a lot to lose.

    Scripture · John 7

    He spoke up

    Later he asked the leaders, “Doth our law judge any man, before it hear him, and know what he doeth?”2

    His faith was growing.

    Scripture · John 19

    He came again

    After the Crucifixion, Nicodemus “brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about an hundred pound weight.”2

    Openly this time.

    Scripture · Numbers 21

    The serpent

    “Every one that is bitten, when he looketh upon it, shall live.”3

    Jesus said He would be lifted up like that.

    Word study · Greek

    anóthen ἄνωθεν · “again” (John 3:3)

    Bible Hub: “from above.”7 Outside · lexicon

    Born again, and born from above. Nicodemus heard “again” and pictured a second physical birth; Jesus meant a birth from God.1

    Word study · Greek

    pneuma πνεῦμα · “wind” and “Spirit” (John 3:8)

    Bible Hub: “wind, spirit.”8 Outside · lexicon

    The same Greek word means both, which is why Jesus compared the Spirit to the wind.1

    What the text does not say

    Jesus doesn’t scold Nicodemus for coming at night or for asking hard questions. He answers him, patiently, and then tells him the most hopeful truth in scripture: God sent His Son “not … to condemn the world” but to save it.1

    Part 6 of 7

    Look to Him

    He welcomes honest questions, offers a new birth, and was lifted up because God so loved the world.

    “Steady, sustained, and complete immersion is required for the desired change to occur.”

    Elder David A. Bednar6
    “Being born again, unlike our physical birth, is more a process than an event.”
    Elder D. Todd Christofferson, quoted in the student manual5
    “An occasional sprinkle of or dip in the brine cannot produce the necessary transformation.”
    Elder David A. Bednar6
    “The knowledge to be obtained through the gift of the Holy Ghost … is just as sure and certain to us as the wind that blows, even though we cannot see it.”
    President Marion G. Romney, quoted in the student manual5

    Alma (Book of Mormon)

    Look and live

    “A type was raised up in the wilderness, that whosoever would look upon it might live. And many did look and live.” Alma 33:19

    Moses (Numbers 21)

    The serpent of brass

    “When he beheld the serpent of brass, he lived.” Numbers John 21:9

    Part 7 of 7

    Seek Him today

    A question to ask in prayer

    What is one way the Savior is helping me become new right now? John 3:3

    Listen like you would for the wind: quietly, paying attention to what you feel. Then follow it.

    Try it today

    One step toward the light each day. It saves on this device, one day at a time.

    0 of 7 today

    This week:0 of 7 days

    A quiet moment

    “For God so loved the world.”

    Read John 3:16–17 slowly. Put your own name where it says “the world.” How does it feel to be loved that much? John 3:16–17

    A verse to hold

    Talk about it

    1. When did Nicodemus come to Jesus?
    2. What did Jesus say we must be born of?
    3. How is the Holy Ghost like the wind?
    4. Why did God send His Son?
    Open

    For adults and deeper study

    Go deeper

    Longer readings, harder questions, and where to study next. Each one says what it is before you click.

    Apostle

    Elder David A. Bednar, “Ye Must Be Born Again” (2007)

    How a cucumber becomes a pickle, and what it teaches about being born of water and the Spirit.6

    Read the talk →
    Church resource

    New Testament Student Manual: John 2–4

    Who Nicodemus was, being born again, the wind, and earthly and heavenly things.5

    Read the chapter →
    Scripture

    Alma 33:19–22: look and live

    Alma explains the serpent on the pole as a type of Christ.4

    Alma 33 →
    Scripture

    John 7:45–52 and John 19:38–42: Nicodemus again

    Follow Nicodemus from the night visit to standing up for Jesus and honoring His body.2

    John 7 →   John 19 →
    To ponder

    Harder questions

    • Why do you think Nicodemus came at night?
    • What does it mean to you to be born again?
    • How have you felt the Spirit, even when you couldn’t see how it worked?

    Sources

    Every quotation, gloss, and piece of background on this page is listed here: scripture first, then Church sources, then outside scholarship (labeled).

    Scripture

    1. John 3:1–21: Nicodemus comes to Jesus by night.
    2. John 7:50–51 and John 19:39: Nicodemus defends Jesus and later helps bury Him.
    3. Numbers John 21:8–9: the serpent of brass on a pole.
    4. Alma 33:19–22: “Many did look and live.”

    Church leaders and Church resources

    1. New Testament Student Manual, “John 2–4”, Gospel Library (quoting Elder D. Todd Christofferson and President Marion G. Romney).
    2. Elder David A. Bednar, “Ye Must Be Born Again”, general conference, April 2007.

    Outside sources (labeled on the page)

    1. Strong’s 509, anóthen, Bible Hub lexicon.
    2. Strong’s 4151, pneuma, Bible Hub lexicon.

    Quotations checked against the linked pages on October 11, 2026. Scripture is quoted from the King James Version as published in the Gospel Library.

    “For God so loved the world”

    He sent His Son to save, not to condemn. Step into His light. John 3:16

    Inside pages of the Nicodemus: Born of Water and the Spirit printable sketch notes

    Printable sketch notes

    Nicodemus: Born of Water and the Spirit, ready to print $3.99

    Everything on this page as a 11-page letter-size PDF: the map, scenes, cards, activity, word studies, tracker, Go deeper and sources. For home, class or a quiet Sunday.

    Independent study notes from Weak Things, not an official publication of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Scripture quotations are from the King James Version. The words are in John 3:1–21; the insights in “Look closer” are labeled by source.