Mission guide

Arizona Tucson Mission

The Arizona Tucson Mission serves in a desert city shaped by Indigenous, Spanish, Mexican, and American history.

  • English
  • Spanish
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Arizona Tucson Mission Heart Map design

Arizona Tucson Mission shirts

Every style made for this mission, printed when you order.

About the mission

The Arizona Tucson Mission is centered in Tucson, Arizona, a city in the southern part of the state. Tucson is known as the Old Pueblo and has one of the longest histories of continuous settlement in the United States.

Missionaries speak English and Spanish. Spanish is also part of the region’s long history and culture.

At a glance

Country
United States, Arizona
Main city
Tucson, 542,629 people (2020)
Time zone
Mountain Standard Time (UTC-7)
Climate
Hot desert climate with mild winters, hot summers, and summer monsoon storms
Languages
English and Spanish
Church in Arizona
442,094 members, 120 stakes, 892 congregations

A short history of the area

People lived in the Tucson area thousands of years ago. Archaeological evidence near the Santa Cruz River includes a village site dating to 2100 BC. In 1692, Jesuit missionary Eusebio Francisco Kino visited the Santa Cruz River valley, and in 1700 he founded Mission San Xavier del Bac nearby.

Tucson was founded as a Spanish military fort on August 20, 1775, when Hugo Oconór authorized construction of Presidio San Agustín del Tucsón. The settlement later became part of Mexico and was acquired by the United States through the Gadsden Purchase in 1854. Tucson was incorporated on February 7, 1877.

The Church here

  1. 1850sLatter-day Saints occasionally traveled from Utah to preach the restored gospel and explore possible settlements in Arizona.
  2. 1854Jacob Hamblin was called to lead missionary efforts to Indigenous peoples in the area and began making frequent trips to Arizona.
  3. 1876Latter-day Saint settlers began building forts and establishing communities along the Little Colorado River Valley.
  4. 1877Daniel Webster Jones and Henry Clay Rogers established Fort Utah in the Salt River Valley.
  5. 1877–1879Wagon companies from Utah and Idaho helped Fort Utah grow into a farming community.
  6. 1927The Mesa Arizona Temple, the first temple in Arizona, was dedicated on October 23.
  7. 1973Spencer W. Kimball, a native of Thatcher, Arizona, became the Church’s 12th President.

Temples nearby

Tucson Arizona Temple

Dedicated August 13, 2017 · Near Tucson

The Gila Valley Arizona Temple

Dedicated May 23, 2010 · About 80 miles from Tucson

Queen Creek Arizona Temple

Announced · About 80 miles from Tucson

Gilbert Arizona Temple

Dedicated March 2, 2014 · About 95 miles from Tucson

The Book of Mormon here

Missionaries in this mission share the Book of Mormon in these languages. Tap a cover to read it free.

Cover art is an illustration. Links open the free edition on ChurchofJesusChrist.org.

Before you go

Phrases to learn

  • HolaHello
  • Buenos díasGood morning
  • ¿Cómo está?How are you?
  • GraciasThank you

Foods to try

  • Sonoran hot dog (a bacon-wrapped hot dog with beans, onions, tomatoes, and other toppings)
  • Chimichanga (a fried filled tortilla with a strong, though contested, Tucson connection)
  • Chinese chorizo (pork sausage seasoned with soy sauce, rice wine, and chili)
  • Sonoran-style Mexican food (regional food influenced by Native American, Spanish, Mexican, Anglo-American, and Chinese traditions)

Fun facts

  • Tucson became the first city in the United States designated a UNESCO City of Gastronomy in 2015.
  • Interstate 19 near Tucson uses kilometer posts instead of mileposts, unlike other Interstate Highways in the United States.
  • The All Souls Procession began in 1990 with 35 participants, and by 2013 participation was estimated at 50,000.

Just got the call?

Turn the opening into a game: family and friends guess where the missionary is going before the reveal.